Small group discussion inevitably evokes, and provides expression for, psychological complexes of the participants. A group of students work through a given scenario or problem to diagnose a solution. This is a method in which the students are actively involved if the groups are in small numbers and. Using indirect teaching methods planning the discussion things to consider when planning a discussion.
Discussion methods poorvu center for teaching and learning. Discussion method teaching university of colorado boulder. In this method, the teacher and students identify a problem, break it into manageable parts, and work on. Unfortunately, this is sometimes at the expense of less active students and creates a timeconsuming process that restricts a teachers ability to plan lessons. Lecture method of teaching, definition, advantages. So teacher must fix the time schedule for discussion to make it a purposeful activity. Experiential learning we learn best when we are actively involved in the learning process. It increases students awareness of and tolerance for ambiguity or complexity. Shapiro associate professor of education, emmanuel college. Go around the room and ask each group for their guidelines. Pdf implementation of small group discussion as a teaching. However, the dynamics of the discussion technique may not be realized by most of these lecturers forresterjones, 2003. Using the discussion method, a students concrete, personal experiences are followed by observation, reflection, and analysis of these experiences. It helps students recognize and investigate their assumptions.
Have students bring in a question or reaction to an assigned reading, then let the class vote on ones to discuss. Lecture method of teaching is the oldest teaching method applied in educational institution. Group discussion teaching strategy study lecture notes. Psychotherapy groups are an exceptionally potentformofpsychiatrictreatment,asareselfhelpgroups also, such as alcoholics anonymous.
The disadvantages of classroom discussions synonym. Jan 11, 2018 focus group discussion can be utilised within a suite of techniques in a multi. The class may remain together to exchange views, opinions or ideas on predetermined topics. Students involvement in this teaching method is just to listen and sometimes pen down some notes if necessary during the lecture, combine the information and organized it. Discussion methods discussion methods are a variety of forums for openended, collaborative exchange of ideas among a teacher and students or among students for the purpose of furthering. Participants present multiple points of view, respond to the ideas of others, and reflect. Discussions center for innovative teaching and learning.
Those of you who are interested in discussion method teaching are. It is an instructional technique it involves generating a situation for a group to have a guided interaction among themselves on a theme. Discussion is important to learning in all disciplines because it helps students process information rather than simply receive it. And second, discussion is supposed to develop the students social interaction skills. Group discussion is an important activity in academic, business and administrative spheres. The final decision or result in a debate depends on voting while in a gd, the group reaches group. To identify the areas of evaluation in successful group discussion. They are discussing the short story, me and neesie.
The exchange of ideas takes place in a systematic and structured. This is why lecturing is the standard for most college courses, when there can be several. The purpose of this study is to identify the conditions under which an. Pros and cons of classroom group discussions owlcation. Allow them five to ten minutes to complete the activity. Plan how to prepare students wbackground knowledge and content prior to the discussion to facilitate their active participation in the discussion. Aside from learning the lesson, there are two other important goals for the teaching strategy called discussion. The lecture method is convenient and usually makes the most sense, especially with larger classroom sizes. It is the premise of this paper that the case method used successfully in business schools can be made applicable to discussion teaching for the arts and sciences, and that those teaching methods that make for successful discussion classes can be learned by interested faculty members. You may have to lead a discussion as part of a school assignment or you may be responsible for leading a.
The lecture method is just one of several teaching methods, though in schools its usually considered the primary one. The format of dmm groups is simple, but its powerful. This versatile strategy for small group discussions incorporates movement as students scoot around the classroom. Using discussions as a primary teaching method allows you to stimulate critical thinking.
Though i worked with adult i found group discussion a very effective way of. Debate is competitive in nature while group discussion is a cooperative group process. This article discusses the pros and cons of classroom discussions. The group is likely to meet 2 or 3 times on each problem, gaining further. So lets take a look at some of my favorite strategies for small group discussions that will help you to engage your students in meaningful academic conversation. Study and analysis of lecture model of teaching gurpreet kaur research scholar, singhania university 2k9phdh1546 lecture as a model of teaching is frequently criticized, but this is a fact that it has managed to survive so long in pace of many technological developments howe. There will likely be times in your life when you will be working in a group, possibly many times. This research used small group discussion as a teaching method in earth and space science. As you establish a rapport with your students, you can demonstrate that you appreciate their contribution. Research on the efficiency of group discussion methods has shown that. Teaching and teacher education 16 2000 661677 classroom discussion. The goal of a discussion is to get students to practice thinking about the course material. Allow time after the group discussions for groups to report the results of group work and for students in other groups to ask questions and comment on their peers ideas.
It is my premise that the case study method used successfully in business schools can work for discussion teaching in the arts and sciences, and that teaching methods that make for successful discussion classes can be learned by interested faculty members. Employers want college graduates to have developed teamwork skills. Classroom discussions create an opportunity for teachers to lead a class through a subject and build upon students knowledge. This article gives cause to maybe guest speaking and seminar style learning teaching experiences at the local level high school, community college, and maybe the local university too. Teaching through a problemsolving approach that focuses on student understanding can help students learn math. A gd is an interactive oral process wherein a group of people is given a topic or a situation and after thinking over it for a few minutes, they discuss their views with each other. However, group work has been found to be good for students and good for teachers. The risk of going off track with the discussion is another. What is it and how to use it in the classroom, stanford universitys center for teaching and learning newsletter fall 2003 focuses on articulating the usefulness of the socratic method, a questionbased way of structuring class discussion. Dmm groups work through the same questions each time they meet. The advantages and limitation of discussion method. Here the exchange of ideas, thoughts and feelings take place through oral communication. Here are some strategies for promoting active involvement in class discussions.
The seminar method is the most modern and advanced method of teaching. It helps students explore a diversity of perspectives. Discussion methods is an organized teachinglearning process. How to use groups effectively alison burke1 southern oregon university, ashland, or 97520 abstract many students cringe and groan when told that they will need to work in a group. Group discussion topics with answers and also videos skills and technics pdf. Integrate the results of group work into the closing discussion or lecture, and refer back to these ideas, when relevant, in subsequent class sessions. The effect of instructional methods lecturediscussion. Methodology and guidelines of group discussion authorstream. A seminar is an advanced group technique which is usually used in higher education.
This teaching method is one way channel of communication of information. To get trained about the method of participation in the group discussion. In this model, the focus is shared between the instructor and the. Discussion method enable to engage in an orderly verbal interchange and to express thoughts on a particular subject. Ela teaching strategies for small group discussions. Impact of discussion method on students performance.
A dmm group is a combination of several key principles and methods, but the heart of this method is based on teaching disciples to obey everything jesus has commanded us matthew 28. One of the most challenging teaching methods, leading discussions can also be one of the most rewarding. Time consuming presence of a teacher at all times easy to deviate from the topic can dominate by any member this method cannot be used for teaching small. To know how to acquire the oral skills and the body language used for effective group discussion. Some advantages of the discussion method are that it puts more emphasis on learning than teaching, encourages student participation, encourages democratic thinking, enhances reflective thinking, helps improve selfexpression and nurtures the spirit of tolerance. Brookfield and preskills method acronym method small group method break students into groups of three or four. Ms9090, teacher educationsocial studies, woodring college of education, western washington university, bellingham, wa 982259090, usa. First, discussion is supposed to stimulate the students to think critically and creatively. Using classroom discussion as an effective teaching tool. Leading a discussion requires skills different from lecturing.
Whole group discussion is a method of teaching that involves a modified form of classroom lecture. Various methods such as tapes, films, programmed materials, discussion groups, and seminars are used to compensate for the resulting large lecture setting. Lecture method is most widely used method whole discussion method has the potential to bring about a positive change in the teaching of pakistan studies. To understand the characteristics of successful group discussion. In this model, the focus is shared between the instructor and the students throughout the information exchange. Discussion methods are a variety of forums for openended, collaborative exchange of ideas among a teacher and students or among students for the purpose of furthering students thinking, learning, problem solving, understanding, or literary appreciation. Strategic teaching calls attention to the role of the teacher as a strategist, making decisions about the what, when, and how of teaching. Oct 05, 2017 so lets take a look at some of my favorite strategies for small group discussions that will help you to engage your students in meaningful academic conversation. Oct 22, 2017 discussion method a discussion method is the means by which people share experiences, ideas and attitudes. In a debate, a speaker can speak either for the topic or against the topic whereas in a gd, the speaker can express both. The fourstep discussion method that works for any study. Guided discussion in the classroom university of tennessee.
Focus group discussion is frequently used as a qualitative approach to gain an in. Ela teaching strategies for small group discussions english. This book is attempting to bring to the reader an eclectic group of examples of educational practise, which will assist in improving the. Two teaching methods discussion and lecture method were used in the study. However, while small group methods in medical teaching h j walton. Mental method inductive and deductive, analysis, synthesis method, etc fine arts record for b. By this method, the class may be arranged in groups or panels. Give each group an index card and ask them to list two guidelines they think are important for a good discussion section. Group discussion cannot be used as a teaching strategy but it can be used as a supplement technique after lecture and demonstration method of teaching. The group discussion method was proven to be more effective in improving the student learning outcomes than the lecture discussion method. It is a systematic and purposeful interactive oral process.
1620 131 1528 1230 1380 931 506 464 694 896 6 999 887 463 1195 428 11 542 121 1290 767 846 181 476 1560 737 601 1066 110 317 844 69